National Building Museum / Washington DC / USA Nov 2017 > Jan 2019 Interior Design / Exhibition > Making Room: Housing for a Changing America
100 sqm / 1076 Sqf
photo by Yassine El Mansouri, courtesy of National Building Museum
video courtesy of Builder online, National Building Museum
Cambiamenti nello stile di vita e nei dati demografici stanno creando cambiamenti nella domanda di alloggi in tutti gli Stati Uniti: circa un terzo delle famiglie è costituito da adulti single che vivono da soli; le situazioni di coabitazione e di convivenza multigenerazionale sono in aumento; e con il rapido invecchiamento della popolazione, le opzioni abitative che permettono di rimanere nella propria casa per tutta la vita stanno diventando sempre più necessarie. Le abitazioni americane sono progettate molto più in base a come si viveva nel 1950 (quando il 43% di tutte le famiglie era costituito da famiglie nucleari con uno o più figli) che in base a come si vive oggi.
Colmare il divario tra come le persone vivono e come sono progettate le case è al centro di "Making Room: Housing for a Changing America", una mostra presentata dal National Building Museum, dal Citizens Housing and Planning Council (CHPC), Resource Furniture e Clei.
Caratterizzata da un layout iper-efficiente, tecnologie intelligenti, pareti mobili e arredi multifunzionali The Open House dimostra come uno spazio flessibile possa soddisfare le esigenze di nuclei familiari in rapida crescita e poco serviti.
Gli arredi interni di The Open House sono stati cambiati due volte durante il periodo della mostra per comunicare come questo spazio possa adattarsi a tre diverse disposizioni abitative: coinquilini (SCENARIO 1), una famiglia allargata (SCENARIO 2) e una coppia di pensionati (SCENARIO 3).
National Building Museum
Citizens Housing and Planning Council
The first configuration of the home, on display for the first three months, was designed to meet the needs of two single adults along with a couple.
To accommodate a roommate household, the layout of The Open House maximizes private space. When the automated moving walls are fully closed, each roommate has complete privacy; when fully retracted, bedrooms can be combined to create a larger living spaces for socializing. Each living space, including the larger one shared by the couple, is outfitted with wall beds and built-in storage.
It’s no surprise that renters can save money by getting a roommate. These savings, combined with increased student loan debt and a trend toward delayed marriage, help explain why 20 percent of U.S. households consist of adults living with roommates or adult relatives, according to CHPC *
Photo > courtesy of Carl Cox, National Building Museum.
Animation > courtesy of National Building Museum.
* David Friedlander DWELL
To meet the needs of a multi generational household, The Open House accommodates living communally, but with flexibility. In this 2nd scenario, a grandmother lives with her adult daughter and grandson. When open, the partition walls allows for a single, large living area during the day, and when closed, creates individual bedrooms for the mother and child at night.
The private room with its own bathroom gives the grandmother an indipendent space, while still remaining connected to the household.
In 2014, 60.6 million people, or 19 percent of the U.S. population, lived in a multigenerational household. For the first time in 130 years, more adults aged 18 to 34 lived with their parents than in any other single type of housing situation, including living with a spouse or living alone *
Animation > courtesy by National Building Museum.
* David Friedlander DWELL
To serve a two-in-one household, The Open House seamlessly becomes two independent homes. In this 3nd configuration, an older couple that wants to stay in its existing home can nevertheless downsize by converting, with the addition of a modular kitchen, the largest bedroom into a self-contained studio apartment with its own entrance and full bath.
They can rent out this apartment for additional income, provide the space to a live-in renter or caregive. The main living area features a motorized wall bed for ease of use, and a dedicated dining area with hidden bunk beds. When the moving wall systems are closed, the dining room becomes a bedroom for their guest.
Some 10,000 Americans turn 65 every day, with the senior population, now numbering 46 million, projected to more than double by 2060. Aging-in-place concerns are a top consideration for designers as Baby Boomers retire. According to the exhibit organizers, 87 percent of seniors say they want to stay in their current home and neighborhood as they grow older *
Photo > courtesy of Resource Furniture
Animation > courtesy of National Building Museum
Video > courtesy of Builder online, National Building Museum
* David Friedlander DWELL
Dwell - Ways to Combat the U.S. Housing Crisis Curbed DC - Innovative housing solutions Architectural Digest - The Future of Versatile Housing Solutions Builder Magazine - Flexible design solutions for today's households Canadian Interiors - National Building Museum exhibit Architectural Record - Living large in small spaces Dwell - Time for change San Francisco Chronicle - Homes that adapt and change with us Smithsonian - The future of shelter is evolving Washington Post - A tiny house for you and all your friends
